BRUSSELS—The European Parliament voted through Monday its version of legislation transposing Basel III banking capital and liquidity requirements into law.
"The outcome of the vote is a very strong statement by parliament to the council that all political parties are determined to go ahead with stabilizing banks," said Othmar Karas, the MEP in charge of getting the legislation through parliament.
"The new capital requirements are not only a pivotal piece of banking regulation, but a law to finance the real economy, The main challenge is to find the right balance." he said.
The moves pave the way for negotiations to begin with the European Commission and Council on the final wording of the new legislation.
However, before that can happen European finance ministers must agree on their common negotiating position. A European Council meeting earlier this month ended inconclusively with only the U.K. refusing to sign up to a new draft of the European Commission's capital requirements directive and accompanying regulations.
The ministers will meet again Tuesday to try to reach a final deal over how much capital banks in the bloc should be forced to hold on their balance sheets.
If the U.K. continues to resist, the Danish presidency may use provisions in European Union law that allow such matters to be settled under a qualified majority vote.
The U.K., which has a huge banking sector relative to the size of its economy and bailed out three major banks during the financial crisis, has campaigned along with Sweden and other countries for the right to impose tougher capital rules on its banks. The presidency's draft had appeared to satisfy this aim but other issues emerged that U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne wasn't happy with, most notably the right to include new "macroprudential" regulatory instruments.
Richard Reid, director of the International Centre for Financial Research in London, said the U.K. is justified in taking its concerns as far as it can "because it has a financial system which is one of the most important in the whole world."
However, Mr. Reid said Mr. Osborne has no realistic hope of wringing major concessions out of other governments and the commission now.
As three-way discussions between the commission, council and parliament are scheduled to start May 23, its likely the council will finalize its position Tuesday.
Since the collapse of U.S. investment bank Lehman Brothers in 2008 and the ensuing financial crisis that saw several banks across the globe needing to be propped up by their governments, the issue of raising the amount of capital and liquidity banks hold has assumed immense importance.
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